Ngo-2021, izinga lokuhwebelana kwezwe lami ngezimpahla lizofinyelela ku-39.1 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-21.4%. Isilinganiso sonyaka sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle sizokweqa ama-dollar aseMelika ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-6 okokuqala ngqa, sikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni; inani eliphelele lohwebo lokungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe lizofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5,298.27, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-16.1%. Ngokuqhubeka nokuwohloka, izindlela zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, imikhiqizo kanye nezinhlaka zesifunda ziye zathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi iqhaza lazo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezinga eliphezulu selibonakala kakhulu. Ukufingqa izimbangela zempumelelo yohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokubhekana nezinselele ezifanele kuzoba yinzuzo enkulu ekusimamiseni izisekelo zohwebo lwangaphandle esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Okuzuziwe okubalulekile kudalwe ikakhulukazi yilezi zinto ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, ukugqugquzelwa okuqhubekayo kokuvulwa kwezinga eliphezulu emazweni angaphandle, ukuqaliswa kancane kancane kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokusungula izinguquko ku-Pilot Free Trade Zone, ukukhishwa kohlu lokuqala olubi lwezwe lami. ukuhweba ngezinkonzo, kanye nezinga eliqhubekayo lokukhulula ukuhweba nokwenza lula. Okwesibili, inqubekelaphambili entsha yenziwe ngokubambisana kwezomnotho wesifunda samazwe ngamazwe, i-RCEP isiqalile ukusebenza njengoba kwakuhleliwe, futhi umbuthano wabangane “we-Belt and Road” wanda, okukhuthaze ukuxhumana kwezohwebo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezimakethe zaphesheya; okwesithathu, i-e-commerce ewela umngcele, uhwebo lokuthengwa kwempahla ezimakethe kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezintsha Ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli entsha kukhulule ubungqabavu bokusungula nokuthuthuka kwezohwebo lwangaphandle, futhi kwavimbela futhi kwalawula ngempumelelo ubhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, kwakhuthaza ukuqaliswa kabusha ngokuphelele komsebenzi. kanye nokukhiqizwa, futhi kwahlangabezana nezidingo zokuthengwa kwempahla zohwebo zamazwe afanele; ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle. Kuyabonakala ukuthi uhwebo lwangaphandle lube nomthelela ekuvuseleleni ngokushesha nasekuthuthukeni okuzinzile komnotho wezwe lami, futhi sekufake ubungqabavu ekuvuseleleni umnotho womhlaba.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina luhlangabezane nezinga eliphezulu lokukhula kusukela eminyakeni engama-40 yezinguquko kanye nokuvuleka, futhi inani eliphelele lohwebo lwangaphandle elithunyelwa ngaphandle liye lafinyelela phezulu ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zihlushwa ukukhuphuka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, izinkampani ezinqamula imingcele zivala izitolo, izindleko ezikhuphukayo zokukhangisa nge-e-commerce, nokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi eHong Kong. Ithintwa izici ezinjengokugqashuka kochungechunge lokunikezela ngempahla kanye ne-capital chain kanye nengcindezi enkulu yezezimali, kunomthelela omkhulu emabhizinisini ahamba phambili e-e-commerce ewela imingcele. Okokuqala, abathengisi abasha nabathengisi abancane nabamaphakathi be-e-commerce ewela umngcele babhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu. Ethintwe ubhadane, ingozi yokungaqiniseki endaweni yangaphandle iphezulu, futhi izindleko zayo zokuthutha, izindleko zendawo yokugcina impahla, nezindleko zokumaketha zinyukile, futhi izingozi zebhizinisi bezingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Okwesibili, abathengisi banezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlanganiswa kwe-supply chain. Ukwenziwa ku-inthanethi kwebhizinisi lendabuko kuyakhula ngesivinini, futhi ukuncika ochungechungeni lokunikezela kuyabonakala. Imvamisa nesivinini sokuthunyelwa kuyanda, futhi izidingo zokuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lokunikezela ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2022
